Hay is frequently bailed with suboptimal drying conditions, leading to hay retaining elevated levels of moisture allowing mold growth. This mold eventually results in the production of harmful spores and dust which are the key causes of respiratory diseases such as heaves.
Dry hay can contain typically 930 thousand Airborne Respirable Dust (ARD) particles per liter of air and the average horse can move five liters of air in and out of the lungs with each respiratory cycle. That means a horse could be inhaling 4.6 million ARD particles in every breath while their nose hovers over their hay. (Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Moore-Colyer et al., 2015)
Haygain Hay Steamers eliminate up to 99% of respirable dust particles, killing mold, bacteria, fungal spores and mite feces